Coronavirus booster vaccination: questions and answers – Federal Government (2024)

  • Those particularly at risk – such as people who live in or receive care in nursing homes, as well as all those aged over 70 and people with immunodeficiency – should receive a second booster no sooner than three months after the first booster.
  • In addition, health workers – especially if they have direct contact with vulnerable people entrusted to their care – are also recommended to obtain a second booster, no sooner than six months after the first booster.

For all the main questions and answers on coronavirus vaccinations, see the otherFAQ.

Coronavirus booster vaccination: questions and answers – Federal Government (2024)

FAQs

What is the federal law for vaccine information statements? ›

Federal law (under the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act, NCIVA) requires a healthcare professional to provide a copy of the current VIS to an adult patient or to a child's parent/legal repre- sentative before vaccinating an adult or child with a dose of the following vaccines: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, ...

What is the effect of COVID booster shot? ›

COVID booster shots can cause side effects just like the primary series doses of COVID-19 vaccines. These symptoms may include headaches, muscle pain, and swelling at the injection site.

Is booster COVID yes or no? ›

COVID-19 booster shot is recommended for everyone aged 18 and older. If 6 months have passed since you completed your vaccination series with Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna vaccines, or if you had a Janssen (J and J) vaccine at least 2 months ago, you should schedule a booster today.

What is the difference between a COVID vaccine and a booster? ›

A booster shot gives a “boost” to the recipient's existing immunity from a previous vaccination. Updated vaccines are different in that they are expected to provide protection against currently circulating variants, helping the body build a new response to those variants.

What is informed consent for vaccines? ›

Consent to Immunization

There are no Federal or California State requirements for informed consent specifically relating to immunization. Federal law requires that healthcare staff provide a Vaccine information Statement to a patient, parent, or legal representative before each dose of certain vaccines.

How often should I have a COVID booster? ›

If you have had your primary vaccination course and you're aged: 75 years or older, you're recommended further doses of COVID-19 vaccine every 6 months. 18 – 74 years with severe immunocompromise, you're recommended further doses of COVID-19 vaccine every 12 months.

What are the benefits of the booster shot? ›

Booster shots are administered to remind the body's immune system about the virus it needs to defend against. This improves or gives the immune system a boost.

What are the side effects of the bivalent COVID booster? ›

Side Effects

Tiredness, headache, fever, muscle/joint pain, chills, or swollen lymph nodes may also occur. If any of these effects occur, tell your health care professional promptly.

Should I have a COVID booster? ›

The vaccine is the best way to protect yourself against serious illness and hospitalisation from Covid-19. This is why people at higher risk, such as older people and those in clinical risk groups, are being offered another booster dose this autumn.

How long does the COVID vaccine last? ›

The Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech, and Novavax vaccines protect against many known variants of COVID-19. The Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines offer immunity against COVID-19 for up to six months. To increase protection, getting an updated COVID-19 vaccine is now recommended for everyone six months and older.

How effective is the COVID vaccine in 2024? ›

The newest vaccines are about 40 to 50% effective, which is not perfect. But they help a great deal in protecting against hospitalization and death. Immunities do wane over time.

Is Moderna or Pfizer booster better for seniors? ›

A booster shot with the Moderna vaccine offered older people better protection against COVID-19 if they had previously taken Pfizer jabs, researchers at the National Centre for Infectious Diseases (NCID) have found.

Which COVID booster is best? ›

Adults and kids ages 6 months and older can get either an updated Pfizer or Moderna vaccine. The CDC recommends either of these vaccines for boosters. They don't prefer one over the other.

How long do the side effects of the new COVID booster last? ›

Common side effects include pain at the injection site, fever, body aches and headaches. These reactions are frequent (and indicate that your body is making an immune response to the vaccine) and should go away within 1-2 days, with the exception that swollen lymph nodes may persist up to about 10 days.

Is proof of vaccination a HIPAA violation? ›

If an employer asks an employee to provide proof that they have been vaccinated, that is not a HIPAA violation, and employees may decide whether to provide that information to their employer.

Which of the following is required by the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986? ›

The NCVIA requires that all health care providers who administer vaccines against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, measles, mumps, rubella, hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae type b and varicella must provide a Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) to the vaccine recipient, their parent or legal guardian prior to ...

What happens if a baby spits up rotavirus vaccine? ›

Do not re-administer the dose if the infant spits it out or vomits immediately after administration. If this occurs with the first dose, give the second dose at 3 months of age or a minimum of 4 weeks after the first dose (and before 25 weeks of age), whichever is later.

What is the minimum interval between live and inactivated vaccines? ›

Intervals between vaccines

Doses of different inactivated vaccines can be administered at any time before, after, or at the same time as each other. Doses of inactivated vaccines can also be given at any interval before, after, or at the same time as a live vaccine and vice versa.

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